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Article About the Laocoon - its Provenance and the Impact on Michelangelo, by Matthew James Collins

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Matt Collins sent this to me today - an article in Epoch Times about the famous Laocoon in the Vatican Museum. Recent scholarship has suggested that what we have is a copy and that even Pliny the Elder was incorrect in his assessment of it. My response to this, is that if ever there was an argument for the value of copies then this is it. As Matt points out how it is difficult to imagine that the original was greater.

Another interesting discussion is the impact that the discovery of the Laocoon in the early 16th century had on Michelangelo. He lost confidence in his sculpting abilities, it seemed and barely completed another sculpture in the remaining 58 years of his life. His response was to focus more on his painting, and particularly fresco painting...and we see the results in the Sistine Chapel.

The full article is here. Matt was my teacher in Florence and a painter and sculptor who understands the baroque style as well as anyone I know. He was very patient with me as I continually asked him for more recommendations for books to read. He is an American who lives with his Italian wife and family in Italy.





Is Pope Francis Stepping Away from Summorum?

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The Catholic web is buzzing about the column by Sandro Magister this morning. He reports of a July 11 decree from the Vatican congregation for religious life: "The decree bears the date of July 11, 2013, the protocol number 52741/2012, and the signatures of the prefect of the congregation, Cardinal Joao Braz de Aviz, a focolarino, and of the secretary of the same congregation, Archbishop José Rodríguez Carballo, a Franciscan."

The decree states that "every religious of the congregation of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate is required to celebrate the liturgy according to the ordinary rite and that, if the occasion should arise, the use of the extraordinary form (Vetus Ordo) must be explicitly authorized by the competent authorities, for every religious and/or community that makes the request.”

This seems to be an important step away from one of the major achievements of Benedict XVI, the liberalization of the older form of the Roman Rite. I say that based on the information that is currently available. At the same time, more information might be forthcoming that would help clarify matters.


'Pope Francis has not contradicted Pope Benedict.'

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A reader has sent us a link to the the Mary Victrix blog which has a post by 'Fr Angelo', apparently a member of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate. Fr Angelo writes:

Pope Francis has also severely restricted our use of the Extraordinary Form of the Mass, and this has been reported by a major italian journalist as a “contradiction” of Pope Benedict’s permission granted in the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum. This is an unfortunate instance of an overeager journalist sensationalizing something he can only speculate about.

The restrictions on our community are specific to us and have been put in place for reasons specific to us. Pope Francis has not contradicted Pope Benedict. The visitation of our community began under Pope Benedict and the Commission was recommended by Cardinal João Braz de Aviz who was appointed to the Congregation by Pope Benedict.

If this is genuine, then it certainly adds some important context to the Sandro Magister story which Jeffrey posted earlier. You can read the whole of Fr Angelo's post here.

The Recent Decree Concerning the FFI - Full Text in English.

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From the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life.

Protocol number 52741/2012

The Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, attentive to the considerations formulated in the report presented by Mons. Vito Angelo Todisco at the conclusion of the Apostolic Visitation orderd by a decree of July 5, 2012, in order to protect and promote the internal unity of religious institutes and fraternal communion, the suitable formation of religious and consecrated life, the organization of apostolic activities, the correct management of temporal goods, has deemed it necessary to name an Apostolic Commissioner for the Congregation of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate, with the jurisdictions attributed by particular and universal law to the General Government of the aforementioned religious Institute.

Since the aforementioned decision was approved in its specific form on July 3, 2013, in accordance with article 18 of the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus, by the Holy Father Francis, by the present decree

The Rev. Fr. Fidenzio Volpi, O.F.M. Cap. is nominated
Apostolic Commissioner
ad nutum Sanctae Sedis (at the will of the Holy See)
for the Communities and Members
of the Congregation of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate.

In the fulfillment of his duties, the Rev. Fr. Volpi will assume all the jurisdictions which the particular legislation of the Institute and the universal (legislation) of the Church attribute to the General Government (of the F.F.I.) Furthermore, he will have the authority, if he deems it opportune, to avail himself of collaborators chosen at his discretion and named by him, subject to the assent of this Dicastery, whose opinion he may ask for when he deems necessary.

The Rev. Fr. Volpi must inform this Dicastery every six months on his actions, sending a detailed report in writing on the decisions he has made, the results of them, and the initiatives which he deems useful for the good of the Institute.

Finally, it will be the duty of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate both to reimburse the expenses incurred by the aforementioned Commissioner and the collaborators which may eventually be nominated by him, and to pay the honorarium for their services.

In addition to what is stated above, on the same date, the previous July 3, the Holy Father Francis has decided that every religious of the Congregation of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate is obliged to celebrate the liturgy according to the Ordinary Rite, and that, in the event, the use of the Extraordinary Form (Vetus Ordo) must be explicitly authorized by the competent authorities, for every religious and/or community that requests it.

All instructions to the contrary notwithstanding.

This letter has been made available by the courtesy of the editors of the Italian website Messa in Latino. The translation is my own. Free use of the text is given to all.


The Letter of the Apostolic Commissioner to the FFI - Full Text in English

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To the Brethren and the Fraternities of the Congregation of the Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate, in all their abodes.

Peace and Charity!

The Holy Father Pope Francis has entrusted to me the delicate duty of Apostolic Commissioner of your congregation. Attached is the decree of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life, dated July 11, 2013.

Although I realize the difficulties of this duty, I have accepted the responsibility because it is my desire to accompany you on a journey of renewed ecclesiality. In order to do this with the certainty of corresponding to the wishes of the Magisterium, I can find no better way than to recall this passage of a recent discourse of Pope Francis: ecclesiality is one of the constructive dimensions of the consecrated life, a dimension that must be constantly reclaimed and deepened in life. Your vocation is a fundamental charism for the Church’s path, and it is not possible that consecrated persons should not “be of one mind” with the Church. A “being of one mind” with the Church that has begotten us in Baptism; a “being of one mind” with the Church which finds its filial expression in fidelity to the Magisterium, in communion with the Shepherds and with the Successor of Peter, Bishop of Rome, the visible sign of unity. The proclamation of and witness to the Gospel, for every Christian, are never an isolated act. This is important: the proclamation of and witness to the Gospel for every Christian are never an isolated act, or the act of a group, and anyone who proclaims the Gospel does not act, as Paul VI well recalled, “in virtue of a personal inspiration, but in union with the mission of the Church and in its name.” (Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi 80). Feel the responsibility which you have to care for the formation of your Institutes in the sound doctrine of the Church, in love for the Church, and in the ecclesial spirit. (Discourse of the Holy Father Pope Francis to those participating in the plenary assembly of the International Union of Superiors General, May 8, 2013)

I believe that I do not need to add anything to such a clear and urgent thought of Pope Francis, who rightly concerns himself with the “feeling with the Church”, since only in this way can the Consecrated Life correspond to what the Church expects from it, and become, in this way, the Light of the Gospel in the world for the faithful who need to know and follow the truth which Christ has revealed to us. In the spirit of that obedience asked for by Our Holy Father Francis in the “Letter to a Minister”, I greet you fraternally in Christ.

Fr. Fidenzio Volpi
Apostolic Commissioner

Translator’s note: I have translated the Italian verb “sentire” and its derivative “sentano” with the periphrasis “being of one mind,” since its normal meanings “hear” and “sense” are not appropriate to the context. It could also be translated “feel”, but in English, “feel” has negative connotations of vagueness and subjectivity which are also inappropriate to the context. 

This letter has been made available by the courtesy of the editors of the Italian website Messa in Latino. The translation is my own. Free use of the text is given to all.

 

The Tedious Press Narrative of Pope Francis

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Truth: I've personally found many aspects of this papacy to be annoying, and struggled against that feeling from the beginning. I'm hardly alone in this. Many Benedict partisans have felt this way. Every day and in every way we are being told how glorious it is that the bad old days are gone and the new good days are here.

To be sure, people who are not embedded in Catholic opinion culture do not share this view. I've had many people come up to me and say how much they have gained in appreciation of the Catholic way just from watching this Pope, and that sense serves as a good check on my annoyance.

Still, it is painful to think that the fame of this Pope and affection for him has come at the expense of his grand predecessor. That implication truly does hurt us all and deeply. It makes people like me very defensive.

Here is what has been going on and has from day one. Hardly anything that Pope Francis does goes uncompared with Benedict XVI. Francis holds a press conference and this fact is compared with the supposed aloofness and severity of his predecessor. He carries a briefcase and this is proclaimed as an astonishing act of service-based humility (which, hint hint, his predecessor did not display). He rides in a compact car instead of a sedan and this is supposed to be an unprecedented and revolutionary display of rebuke to the whole of modern papal history.

We all want to scream: this not true!

Some bloggers and commentators have made a minor sport out of showing how Francis is not doing anything that Benedict didn't do, that there is nothing truly amazing out of any of this. It is just being interpreted in a different way. Yes, the two papacies have different styles about them, but this does not amount to the Jacobin upheaval that the press hopes for.

What is extremely tricky here -- and it becomes nearly a full-time job for watchers of Church issues -- is to somehow separate the press spin from the reality. That is not always easy.

The press is lazy. There's not a great deal of depth or historical context there. Also, the press needs to sell newspapers and click throughs. To do this, it is best to have a narrative. Everything that happens has to fit into the narrative. The narrative begins in the first hours of the papacy and it tends to stick. (It's not just Catholic news that is treated this way; this is how the so-called news works in every sector.)

The narrative of Benedict XVI was that he was a closed-minded reactionary dedicated to cracking down and turning back the clock. After that, nothing else mattered. It didn't matter how much he reached out, how much he liberalized the ritual, how much he displayed openness, praised religious freedom, called for social justice and the like. The narrative stuck.

So it has been with Francis. The press decided early on that he is humble, spontaneous, liberal, broad, pro-poor, tolerant, and ready to revise doctrine. After that, the fix was in. Everything he does is interpreted in that light. Every headline presumes that underlying template. It's the only story. Everything that contradicts that is thrown out, and every utterance is framed in that preset context.

So, remember this, my friends. There is a lens. It is manufactured by the industry that writes that story. It probably will not change for the duration. That's why this is going to be such a long and bumpy ride.

The only way to fight back against this is to think independently. Don't let the press control your understanding and interpretation of this papacy. Look for context, full quotes, mitigating factors, hidden details, accurate translations, and the like. I know this sounds like a slog and it is. But it is essential if we are to see what is true.

In many ways, I feel bad for Pope Francis. He is no more allowed to escape this spin that we are. Just remember that he doesn't write the stories, and he didn't set out to design this template for himself. It's not even clear that he knows that this is happening or what he could do about it if he did.

The Non-Verbal Language of Beauty - A Presentation on Art and Architecture from Sacra Liturgia 2013 By Fr Michael Lang

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Here is a report of the presentation on architecture and art by Fr Michael Lang of the Brompton Oratory at the Sacra Liturgia 2013. I hope I have done it justice.

Once again this was posted first on Catholic Education Daily. This is blog of the Cardinal Newman Society which seeks to spur on liturgical renewal in Catholic higher education, so I was very happy to be asked to report on the conference for them; and to make NLM readers aware of the efforts they are making in this direction as well as what went on in the report.

In this presentation Fr Lang stressed the need for liturgical forms that are in harmony with with well directed worship and for informed patronage; and a dialogue between artist and patron in the planning stages. In his presentation he did not rely on personal opinion as to the quality of the architecture he was showing (the opinions expressed in the article about particular churches are mine not his). Rather, he laid out the processes by which the architect was commissioned, and told us the (often absurd and grandiose) aims articulated by the architect. Then, dispassionately, he compared the stated aims with the requirements of the traditions of Church pointing out differences and contradictions if they occurred. Then without further comment after this analysis he presented us with a photograph of the final product, allowing us to make up our minds. The laughter of the audience said it all. I did not notice Fr Lang even crack a smile as he did this, which just seemed to add to the deadpan humour.

He finished by giving us some guiding principles that he felt that patrons should focus on when commissioning art and artchitecture and that might avoid some of the errors of the last 100 year.

Once again, the full article is here.

Church

Pope Francis on the Divine Liturgy: "The center is God..."

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With all the talk of Pope Francis, this item, courtesy of Robert Moynihan (http://themoynihanletters.com) should greatly interest the readers of NLM.  (Note that this excerpt is from Letter #78, which is not yet available at the above-mentioned website.)
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Toward the end of the interview, a Russian journalist asks the Pope to comment on the 1025th anniversary, currently being celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, of the baptism of the Rus', the ancient Russian people, centered at the time (988 A.D.) in Kiev.

In response, the Pope makes a very positive judgement on the liturgy of the Orthodox. To my knowledge, this response has been little noted.

"They have conserved that pristine liturgy, no?" Pope Francis says. "So beautiful. We [i.e., the Latin Christians] have lost a bit the sense of adoration, they conserve it, they praise God, they adore God, they sing, time does not count. The center is God and that is a richness that I would like to emphasize on this occasion as you ask me this question."

(Original Italian: "Hanno conservato quella pristina liturgia, no?, tanto bella. Noi abbiamo perso un po’ il senso dell’adorazione, loro lo conservano, loro lodano Dio, loro adorano Dio, cantano, il tempo non conta. Il centro è Dio e quella è una ricchezza che vorrei dire in questa occasione in cui Lei mi fa questa domanda.")

At a moment when many are continuing to wonder about Francis' attitude toward the old liturgy of the Church, it is important to note these words of the Pope, which as far as I know have not been noted by any journalist commenting on this long interview.

[Thank you, Mr. Moynihan, for rescuing this statement from the oblivion of the mainstream press!]

A New Oratorian Parish in York

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Bishop Drainey of Middlesborough has invited the Oratorians of Oxford to take on the Parish of St Wilfrid's in York. St Wilfrid's is the largest Catholic church in York (originally intended to be a cathedral) and close by is the gothic grandeur of York Minster. St Wilfrid's also looks after the shrine of St Margaret Clitherow who was martyred in York in 1586. Fr Richard Duffield of the Oxford Oratory will become Parish Priest in October. Two new Oratories have recently started in the USA in St Louis and Washington DC; it's wonderful to see the same thing happening in England. More information is available on the Oxford Oratory's website.

Online Gregorian Chant Academy (Everyone Can Learn)

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This is just a brilliant addition to our world. The platform allows anyone to learn Gregorian chant. No need to wait for a seminar to come to you. You learn from your desktop or laptop.

Click on the image.


Liturgy and Evangelism - Prince of Peace Parish in SC

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A story from the National Catholic Register today highlights a parish which celebrates both forms of the Roman rite, as well as the ability of liturgy well-celebrated to attract people to the Catholic faith.
 
The parish — with a profound and deep love for the liturgy, solid catechesis, an active apostolate to the poor through its St. Vincent de Paul Society, as well as a burgeoning Catholic school — is a beacon in this mid-size Southern city, neatly tucked between Atlanta and Charlotte, N.C.

Parishioners are engaged to the fullness of Catholic Tradition through celebration of both the ordinary and the extraordinary forms of the Mass. Both forms have been offered daily at Prince of Peace since Father Christopher Smith took the helm in late 2011.

Christie Mauritz, a wife and mother, is a recent convert who was first struck by the majesty of the liturgy.

“In January 2008, I attended a Catholic Mass for the first time at Prince of Peace,” she said. “After witnessing the beautiful reverence of the priest and parishioners in this special place, I began to thirst for the real truth of Christ and the Church he said he would build through St. Peter,” Mauritz said.
“During my first Mass, I immediately felt the presence of Jesus in my heart.”

Liturgy-Evangelism Link

As a Baptist member of the same church for 43 years, Mauritz said that not only was she attracted by the liturgy and the absolute truth she found in the Catholic faith, but that the helpful and kind parishioners showed true charity to her, her husband and family as they became actively involved in the life of the parish.

“As Baptists, we were taught to really go out and evangelize others about Jesus,” Mauritz added, so she was pleased to see this zeal at Prince of Peace.

The connection between a profound awe and participation in the sacred liturgy and then going forth to live lives as evangelical Christians is a familiar one to Father Smith. He notes that Pope Francis has said that the Church cannot simply be shut up in the sacristy.

“Some people take that as some type of implicit criticism of traditional liturgy, but it really is not at all, when it is properly understood,” said Father Smith.

“The beauty of the liturgy is not just something that ‘people in the know’ do as a hobby, but it is something that is to be a school of Christian service, so that we can go out and evangelize and perform acts of service and charity in the world,” he said.

“If that doesn’t happen in the life of the faithful, it is not the fault of the liturgy, but it is the fault of the Christian world not making that link between liturgy and life that is the essence of Christianity,” he said.

Home-Schooling Families

In addition to the daily celebration of both forms of the Roman rite, Prince of Peace has a growing Catholic school, a perpetual adoration chapel, a girls’ guild headed up by Mauritz, and numerous home-school families with an active co-op following noon Mass in the extraordinary form on Fridays during the school year.

Originally from Long Island, Tom and Donna Kelly and their six children moved to Greenville via North Carolina eight years ago principally because of the attraction of the weekly celebration of the Mass in the extraordinary form and Prince of Peace’s reputation of openness to home-schooling families. They had originally moved to North Carolina from New York 14 years ago due to the prospects, which never materialized at the time, of finding the same type of parish.

“This is the first parish that we have belonged to that recognizes and appreciates the value of home schooling and those families’ contributions to parish life,” Donna Kelly said. “We are grateful that not only are we provided with a place to meet, but also our children are taught Latin, the language of the Church.”

Father Richard Tomlinson, parochial vicar, provides Latin instruction for families during the school year. Kelly said her family also appreciates the generous opportunities offered for confession, numerous guilds and traditional devotions and processions that help parish families live an integrated Catholic life.

Unity, in Two Forms

Both pastors attempt to provide a consistent liturgical praxis according to the mind of the Church, for every celebration of the liturgy in both forms. All four Sunday Masses, as well as the daily Masses, are offered ad orientem. The norm for all Masses is to receive holy Communion kneeling at the altar rail, and numerous altar boys dominate the sacred space.

Propers (the parts of the Mass that are usually spoken or sung by a choir or the people) were gradually introduced for the ordinary-form liturgy, and both Latin and English chant are the norm for the sung ordinaries.

“I believe you have to create a consistent way of worshipping in the parish, rather than catering to everyone’s individual taste,” said Father Smith. “But I also think it is important that the people don’t feel that it is being forced upon them in any way.”

Father Smith said that, in his two years at Prince of Peace, he was pleasantly surprised by the harmony that now exists in the parish, centered around and emanating from the sacred liturgy.

Read the rest here.

Two new potential Oratories in the USA

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In my last post I mentioned two new communities in formation for the Oratory in Washington and St Louis. The Fathers in Washington DC have been resident at St Thomas, Apostle since 10 July. Here are links to further information about the one in Washington DC and the one in St Louis.

Why Do We Care About Beautiful Things?

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It has long struck me as strange that so many people in the Catholic world seem to consider the love and longing for beauty in the liturgy to be a matter of reproach. The traditional Catholic is written off as, at best, a hopeless romantic, a foppish aesthete, a poorly-adjusted introvert yearning for past glories, and at worst, someone who probably doesn’t care much about the poor or the modern world but who does care a great deal about the ornamentation of the monstrance, the cut and hue of the chasuble, and the precise amount of incense heaped on the coals. The way the term “nostalgia” is used as a pejorative term is quite revealing in this regard.

Yet those who find it easy to dismiss the traditionalists rarely pose the question: Might there be a good reason, even a compelling one, to care passionately about beautiful signs and symbols, beautiful cultural artifacts, customs, and practices, the “smells and bells” that were once so prevalent in Catholic worship that they seemed, to outsiders, to be nearly synonymous with it?

Our Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI wrote eloquently on this subject in section 35 of his Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis, in a passage that deserves to be read and re-read:
This relationship between creed and worship is evidenced in a particular way by the rich theological and liturgical category of beauty. Like the rest of Christian Revelation, the liturgy is inherently linked to beauty: it is veritatis splendor. The liturgy is a radiant expression of the paschal mystery, in which Christ draws us to himself and calls us to communion. As Saint Bonaventure would say, in Jesus we contemplate beauty and splendour at their source. This is no mere aestheticism, but the concrete way in which the truth of God’s love in Christ encounters us, attracts us and delights us, enabling us to emerge from ourselves and drawing us towards our true vocation, which is love.  
God allows himself to be glimpsed first in creation, in the beauty and harmony of the cosmos (cf. Wis 13:5; Rom 1:19-20). In the Old Testament we see many signs of the grandeur of God’s power as he manifests his glory in his wondrous deeds among the Chosen People (cf. Ex 14; 16:10; 24:12-18; Num 14:20- 23). In the New Testament this epiphany of beauty reaches definitive fulfilment in God’s revelation in Jesus Christ: Christ is the full manifestation of the glory of God. In the glorification of the Son, the Father’s glory shines forth and is communicated (cf. Jn 1:14; 8:54; 12:28; 17:1). Yet this beauty is not simply a harmony of proportion and form; “the fairest of the sons of men” (Ps 45:3) is also, mysteriously, the one “who had no form or comeliness that we should look at him, and no beauty that we should desire him” (Is 53:2). Jesus Christ shows us how the truth of love can transform even the dark mystery of death into the radiant light of the resurrection. Here the splendour of God’s glory surpasses all worldly beauty. The truest beauty is the love of God, who definitively revealed himself to us in the paschal mystery.
The beauty of the liturgy is part of this mystery; it is a sublime expression of God’s glory and, in a certain sense, a glimpse of heaven on earth. The memorial of Jesus’ redemptive sacrifice contains something of that beauty which Peter, James, and John beheld when the Master, making his way to Jerusalem, was transfigured before their eyes (cf. Mk 9:2). Beauty, then, is no mere decoration, but rather an essential element of the liturgical action, since it is an attribute of God himself and his revelation. These considerations should make us realize the care which is needed, if the liturgical action is to reflect its innate splendor.

This is the same man who had said, many years earlier in The Ratzinger Report: “A theologian who does not love art, poetry, music, and nature can be dangerous. Blindness and deafness toward the beautiful are not incidental; they necessarily are reflected in his theology” (p. 130).

What did Ratzinger mean? A person who is not “in tune with the world,” as Josef Pieper would say—one who is not vibrating sympathetically, as it were, with the splendor of God’s artistry in nature, one who feels little or no affinity with the manifestations of His beauty in the works of fine art His grace has inspired across the Christian centuries—will be a person whose theology is monotonous, mechanical, and one-dimensional, the shell of reasoning without the marrow of insight or the burning embers of eros. It will be a blind and deaf theology suited for the deaf and the blind. We know what Our Lord said about unseeing leaders and their sightless followers: they end up in a ditch, that is, in a dark hole where beauty cannot flourish (cf. Lk 6:39).

That is how such a theologian is, in Ratzinger’s surprising phrase, dangerous. His defect can become an impediment to the salvation of men, an encouragement of the philistinism that narrows and distorts reality, a discouragement to those who see or feel more than he. Where Ratzinger says “theologian,” moreover, we may also say “liturgist” or “celebrant,” because it is impossible to think about, talk about, or celebrate the liturgy without drawing upon some theological account of what one is referring to or carrying out. Whether the account is full and harmonious or fragmentary and inconsistent, there must be an operational basis that could be put into words if need be.

How dangerous is this lack of appreciation for the beautiful in the liturgy? Towards the end of his life, Evelyn Waugh wrote in a letter: “Easter used to mean so much to me. Before Pope John and his Council—they destroyed the beauty of the liturgy. I have not yet soaked myself in petrol and gone up in flames, but I now cling to the Faith doggedly without joy.”

“They destroyed the beauty of the liturgy.” We might quibble with Waugh about whether this destruction can be attributed to the Pope who called the Council or to the Council itself (given that the same Pope promulgated the last edition of the usus antiquior Missal and that the same Council celebrated Mass according to that missal from start to finish), but there can be no doubt that Waugh was permitted to see, towards the end of his life, the beginnings of a systematic dismantling and discarding of many beautiful things in the Mass and in Catholic life that had nourished him just as they had nourished countless others over the centuries. Waugh grasped the bitter cost of all the rationalism, didacticism, experimentation, and thirst for novelty: the beauty that had been lovingly built up over so many generations of believers. This was the outstanding casualty of the reform in the manner in which it was executed almost everywhere. And then we hear that heart-breaking phrase: “I now cling to the Faith doggedly without joy.” Thus did the melancholy author of Brideshead Revisited tersely identify the aftermath of the campaign against beauty: the waning of spiritual joy in the profession of the true Faith.

It has taken over forty years to realize the full magnitude of the sickness unto death, which, as with Lazarus, has ended not in the stark silence of the tomb but in an astonishing resurrection from the dead: the ever-growing restoration of the traditional Roman Rite across the world (in spite of temporary setbacks), accompanied by a slow rediscovery and renewal of its cultural “supports,” the countless beautiful things, great and small, that always accompany Catholic liturgy when lived to the full. If Waugh were alive today, he would see that there is, thanks be to God, matter to rejoice about once more—although we may sincerely hope that he now enjoys unveiled the changeless Beauty, ever ancient, ever new, and no longer has need of such comfort.

James MacMillan on Scotland's Inaugural National Music Day

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National Music Day 2013, promoted officially by the Archdiocese of Glasgow, will be Musica Sacra Scotland's inaugural conference. The event, on Saturday 9 November, will undoubtedly mark the beginning of an important and exciting process of renewal in Music and Liturgy. Writing in Flourish, Glasgow’s Archdiocesan Newspaper, James Macmillan gives a preview of the conference and its aims:

The Year of Faith, called by our beloved Pope Emeritus Benedict, marks the 50th Anniversary of the Opening of the Second Vatican Council. Music lies at the heart of Pope Benedict’s understanding of divine worship, reflecting the beauty and mystery of Christ made present in the liturgy, the source and summit of the Church’s life.

Benedict’s profound concern for the liturgy remains ever with us as we follow Pope Francis’ shining example of holiness and bold evangelisation. Francis’ teaching encourages us to act in humble deference to the liturgical norms and rubrics set forth by the Church. His passionate concern for the poor compels us to make the riches of our liturgical patrimony accessible to everyone, putting its life-giving, consoling treasure at the service of all.

The full article will appear in the August edition of Flourish but you can read it in advance on the Choir of St Columba's website. You can register for Musica Sacra Scotland's National Music Day here and you can also join their event page on Facebook.

NLM's 8th Anniversary

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Today is the eighth anniversary of the New Liturgical Movement, and our first under the new editorial staff. We cannot let the day pass without a word of thanks to our founder Shawn Tribe, for his nearly eight years of dedication to the site. I would also like add my personal thanks to our long-time contributor and new editor Jeffrey Tucker, as well as to the rest of our team, new and old, for all the work they put into NLM on a daily basis. And of course thanks to all of our readers for your support, encouragement and the inspiration you provide to continue our work.

In the past eight years, we have had over 15 million visits to the site, and over 23 million page views. At our current rate of posting, we will pass a much more important milestone sometime in the course of the next month, when post number 10,000 goes up. All of our past posts remain accessible in our archives, although some of the older links within them are now dead, including the link which provided our very first article, a piece by Stratford Caldecott entitled, “Why a New Liturgical Movement?”

Despite almost 10,000 posts on more or less every conceivable subject within the liturgical field, we recently
received an email from a reader asking “What is the purpose of your website?” For myself, I would say that the purpose of NLM is summed up very neatly in the logo at the top of the page, in the circular band around the thurible: “Dirigatur oratio mea sicut incensum.” The Douay Bible translates these words as “Let my prayer be directed as incense,” but the Latin word “dirigatur” can also mean “be set in order”; they are said by the priest at the incensation of the altar during the Offertory of the Mass. In such a context, “my prayer” means the prayer of the whole Church as a whole, in whose name the priest prays the whole of the Mass.

The purpose of NLM, then is to help set the prayer of the Church in order, for it is pointless to deny that in many respects it is not in order. Our very first post was a report on a liturgical conference held in England, at which Fr. Mark Drew proposed (almost two years before Summorum Pontificum) the lifting of restrictions on the celebration of the traditional liturgy, stating “Don’t fear anarchy. … Anarchy is what we have already.”

To this purpose, we examine every facet of the Church’s liturgical life, and everything related to it, however marginally, historical and contemporary, in the hope of contributing to the process of setting the prayer of the Church in order. We share the essential goal of the first Liturgical Movement: to restore the liturgy in its entirety to pride of place in the Church as the highest and most perfect expression of Her life of prayer. The words that follow, “sicut incensum – like incense” remind us that the prayer life of the Church is also the best example which She can offer to the world of Her service to God, “For we are the good odor of Christ unto God, in them that are saved, and in them that perish.”

The thurible itself is a reminder also of the duty of charity, the greatest of the virtues, for when the priest returns it to the deacon, he says before he is incensed, “May the Lord enkindle within us the fire of His love, and the flame of eternal charity.” Let it serve as a reminder to all, in the midst of all the controversies and difficulties that inevitably result from such an enterprise, that the goal of the Church’s prayer is union with God in eternal charity.

Happy 300th to the Oratorians of Verona!

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This year the Oratory in Verona is celebrating its 300th anniversary. The Oratorians were given the Church of San Fermo Minor by Bishop Gianfrancesco Barbarigo in an official decree signed on 20 April 1713. I attended Mass there on Sunday and one of the Fathers kindly allowed me to take some photographs of the church. This is the altar of St Philip:


Here is a close up of the carving in the centre of the altar which depicts St Philip levitating during the consecration at Mass:


Here is the main altar:


At the back of the church is this shrine to Our Lady:


A statue of Saint Philip Neri stands in the entrance to the church:


Some photographs of the exterior of the church and the anniversary banner:




The Verona Oratory is in Via Filippini, Verona. More information (in Italian) about their tercentenary is available on their website.

Compendium of the 1961 Revision of the Pontificale Romanum - Part 11.3: The Blessing of an Image of a Saint (1595 & 1961)

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My apologies to those readers who have been following this series for the interruption since mid-June. I will do my best to keep the series going to its conclusion within the next few weeks.
The blessing of an image or picture of a Saint (other than the Virgin Mary), begins with the versicles “Our help is in the name of the Lord.”, “Lord, hear my prayer.” and “The Lord be with you,” followed by this prayer.
Let us pray. Almighty and eternal God, who condemnest not that images or likenesses of Thy Saints be sculpted or painted, so that whenever we look upon them with our bodily eyes, with the eyes of memory we may mediate upon their deeds and holiness, and so imitate them, deign Thou to bless + and sancti+fy this image (or‘statue’) unto the honor and memory of Thy blessed Apostle, (or‘Martyr, Confessor, Bishop, Virgin’) ; and grant that whoever shall strive humbly to revere and honor before it the same Thy Apostle, (or‘Martyr, etc.) by his (her) prayers and intercession, may obtain from Thee grace in this life, and eternal glory in the future. (long conclusion)
The bishop makes the sign of the Cross over the image twice, at the words, “bless + and sancti+fy”; after the prayer, he sprinkles it with holy water.

In the revision of 1961, the versicle “Lord, hear my prayer.” is suppressed. At the beginning of the prayer, the bishop says either ‘images’ (if he is blessing a statue) or ‘likenesses’ (if he is blessing a statue), but not both as in the earlier version. The words “and sancti+fy” are omitted, as frequently elsewhere in the 1961 revision. The prayer ends with the short conclusion.

A 6th century icon of Christ and the Egyptian martyr St. Menas, now kept in Louvre, one of the oldest icons of Saint in existence.
 

Solemn High Mass from Norcia

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The 4th-Annual Missa Solemnis for the Feast of St. Anne was held at St. Ann Catholic Church in Charlotte, North Carolina on the feastday of the church's patron saint.

The Mass was offered by Father Cassian Folsom, O.S.B., Benedictine Superior and Founder of Monastero di San Benedetto, Norcia, Italy. Father Jason Christian and Seminarian Santiago Mariani, served as Deacon and Subdeacon respectively.

 

A Newly Renovated Rose Window at St Mary's Cathedral, Austin Texas...Almost

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Here are some photographs of the restored Rose Window at St Mary's Cathedral in Austin, Texas...well, almost. The window has been removed and part by part restored. All that remains is for it to be put back together in the church. In an article the Rose Window shown is a composite of many photographs of the individual parts put together with Photoshop.

I include some photos of the each part. The Cathedral was made in the 1850s and from the photos is beautiful. The design on the central part, by the way is a version of the quincunx - in which four spin out of one. Regular readers of my column will know immediately that this can be seen as a geometric representation of the four evangelists carrying the Word to the four corners of the world. Right at the bottom I have given a 13th century English illumination, of Christ in Majesty that has this form. You can see an old photo the window from the exterior and pictures of the separated parts. There is also on of the window viewed from the inside before the restoration started.

Photos courtesy of photographer Arlen Nydam who has written about the window and  its restoration  here 









The Liturgical Role of Flying Fish Puppets

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I can't stop thinking about my friends who work with and attended the National Association of Pastoral Musicians annual convention meeting this year. They are among a group that is doing its best to turn this institution toward making a productive contribution, step by step, toward excellent liturgy.

It is not an easy task, for this organization's roots are in the postconciliar period when destructionism was the prevailing drive. And though the organization is ostensibly about music, this was back then and is now just the opening theme for a full-blown liturgical agenda that embodies the archetype of liturgical rupture. Whatever is old is out and whatever is new (except not really new; more like late 60s chic) is in.

Still, some very good people have been working to change this. There are chant workshops. There are organ workshops. There are subcommittees devoted to special tasks. There are good books being published and distributed in an effort to re-catechize the baby boomers and somehow put that generation through a kind of liturgical detox program. It's all such hard work.

And yet, in the end, there is the problem of flying fish puppets.

Or maybe it is the "flying red octopus god on a pole," as one youtube commentator believes. Regardless, the fish/octopus is the thing for which this NPM liturgy will be remembered.

One wonders how these decisions come to be made. You are in the planning meeting and one person suddenly says:

"Listen, here's a great idea. Let's get a 30-foot pole and put a fish kite on it and wave it around the National Shrine as the lead of the procession. It will seem to be flying over the heads of everyone, except that of course there will be a guy in the front with the pole controlling it. That's a great way to begin the Mass."

At this point, under normal circumstances, someone might raise some doubts.

"You know, I'm not entirely sure that this idea is wholly consistent with the liturgical spirit we are seeking here."

Another comment:

"Yes, true, and remember that this Mass is supposed to serve as a kind of model of where we are going as an organization. It's a big Church out there, and a flying fish isn't to everyone's taste."

Then someone else might pipe up and say something like:

"As much as I find that idea creative and compelling, I'm somewhat concerned that the flying fish kite will be widely seen as a distraction. Not that it is! I'm just saying that a substantial number of observers might regard it as such."

A few others might add to the mix, and then the group could kill the idea, however reluctantly.

But that did not happen. And because I was not in the planning meeting for this event, I of course cannot know for sure what happened at this meeting. It is actually possible that this flying fish puppet was the most moderate and solemn suggestion to emerge from the planning meeting -- a compromise of sorts. Someone might have suggested an entire rolling float with giant sea creatures. Maybe someone else wanted a huge pirate ship with 12 large puppets to symbolize the Apostles. Maybe someone else thought that a giant ferris wheel should have been lowered from the ceiling with gauzily dressed liturgical dancers doing air acrobatics.

All of these suggestions might have been rejected, as the group settled on a more conservative approach as a compromise with bourgeois sensibilities. After all, there is something of a niche market for these things.

Regardless, the end result is what it was, and notoriously so.



Still, is the whole idea just completely random and absurdist, as it would seem? What is the justification or symbolism here? Well, you might not think such a thing could exist, but I just finished a fascinating article by John B. Buescher at the Catholic World Report. He is a widely published author and a specialist on 19th-century cultural symbolism. He traces the huge puppet ethos to the Russian revolutionary spirit of the times.

It was revived again after the Bolshevik revolution, and the American enthrallment with the results:
After Moscow’s “Park of Culture of Rest” (Gorky Park) opened in 1928, artists held workshops there and erected ephemeral displays of large propaganda puppet figures, often including priests with rosaries cavorting with industrial bosses. Such outsized and malevolent figures kept their place in Soviet agitprop, as well as in Leftist artists’ circles abroad. It was from these circles that “radical puppetry”—as a Leftist, revolutionary project—was born.
I had no idea! This must account for why puppets keep popping up at Occupy Wall Street protests and various political parades. It's an attempt to demonstrate mockery against hierarchy and elitism, to push a carnivalesque environment at the expense of staid traditional forms.

My friend Adam Wood further explained that the contemporary roots are with "Bread and Puppet Theater," some weird 1960s thing signaling protest. Wikipedia has more.

No one can know the thinking here or if the committee that pushed this through was even aware of the reason. Some have suggested that maybe it was a typo in the copy of the General Instruction. Instead of Roman Rite, it said Roman Kite, and instead of Introductory Rite it said Introductory Kite.

And perhaps, too, some people had regrets as they saw a flipper from the fish nearly get toasted by the Paschal candle.

What is profoundly disturbing is the utter disregard for the inherent power and beauty inherent in the Catholic liturgy as given. Catholics have long suffered under such antics and we have suffered so long that there are no more tears left. All we can really do is roll our eyes and laugh. It's our way of dealing with things that are beyond our control or comprehension.

And, in the end, you might consider the demographic point. The video is in this post. Watch it and see how many young people are in attendance. That tells you where this ethos is headed.

And before you let one giant fish characterize an entire organization, please remember that there are people who were in attendance here -- good people who want to do the right thing -- who are as mortified as you and I. They knew this post would be coming. They dreaded it. It breaks their hearts in so many ways. And yet, they press on. There's always next year. Maybe the good guys will prevail in the end.

In an ideal world, there would be no power struggle. There would only be the liturgical books and a desire to present the liturgy as received. It's not an impossible ideal. It is a only a matter of putting down our poles and puppets and falling in love again with the much more profound meaning embedded in the authentic ritual itself.

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